With the rise of social media, the world of beauty is now at everyone's fingertips, filled with skincare tips, trends, and routines that may not always be suitable or beneficial. However, there is one step that everyone agrees is non-negotiable: applying sunscreen and never skipping it. Regardless of the weather, using sun protection is essential for the health and well-being of your skin. UV rays can cause wrinkles and fine lines, affect collagen and elastin production, lead to skin inflammation, and hyperpigmentation. Not to mention, sun exposure increases the risk of skin cancer.

In the past, sunscreens were undesirable due to their thick, sticky texture and the white residue they left behind. Today, modern formulations protect the skin without leaving any unpleasant traces. With so many options available on the market, choosing the right one can be challenging. Ultimately, the best sunscreen for your skin is the one you consistently use.

Here's how to find the perfect sunscreen for your skin type and needs:

The Difference Between Chemical and Physical Sunscreens

Sunscreens are divided into two categories: mineral and chemical. Mineral sunscreens, also known as physical sunscreens, contain zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or both, and work by deflecting UV rays from the skin's surface, preventing them from reaching skin cells. This differs from chemical sunscreens, which rely on filters that absorb UV rays and convert them into heat, which is then released from the skin.

Aside from their active ingredients, physical and chemical sunscreens also differ in terms of application. While physical formulations provide immediate protection upon application, chemical sunscreens must be applied at least 15 minutes before sun exposure to allow the ingredients to fully absorb into the skin and become effective.

Choosing between the two types of sunscreens depends on your skin's needs and preferences. Chemical sunscreens are lighter and less likely to leave residue, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions to certain chemical filters. It’s also important to consider whether you'll be applying it under makeup. If you plan to double up on sunscreen as a moisturizer, you'll want to look for a hydrating option that suits your skin type.

In the end, the best way to choose between mineral and chemical sunscreen is to try a few formulations and let your skin decide.

The Best Sunscreen for Your Skin Type

Oily Skin

Since oily skin is more prone to acne, using products that clog pores can exacerbate this issue. Look for a non-greasy sunscreen that prevents pore clogging, with a lightweight gel or cream formula that is oil-free and mattifying to help control excess shine. Most importantly, avoid sunscreens that might worsen breakouts, such as those with thick formulations or heavy oils.

Dry Skin

When it comes to dry skin, you'll want to choose a sunscreen that offers both sun protection and hydration. Opt for a moisturizing formula with a creamy or lotion texture, as these formulations can help lock in moisture and prevent dryness. Ingredients like hyaluronic acid, shea butter, glycerin, and ceramides are great for keeping the skin hydrated while maintaining its barrier. As for what to avoid, steer clear of sunscreens containing alcohol, as this ingredient can exacerbate dryness and irritation. Additionally, gel-based sunscreens tend to be less hydrating, and matte-finish formulations can sometimes leave your skin feeling drier.

Mature Skin

If you’re dealing with fine lines, wrinkles, sagging, and a general loss of firmness in your skin, opt for hydrating formulations, as mature skin tends to be drier. Look for a sunscreen specifically designed to target signs of aging, such as those containing peptides and antioxidants, as they can help improve skin texture and firmness, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. If you can't tolerate heavy or greasy products, look for lightweight, non-greasy formulations that are comfortable on the skin.

Sensitive Skin

Finding skincare products suitable for sensitive skin can be challenging. However, opt for gentle, fragrance-free, and hypoallergenic formulations, and you may also want to choose a mineral-based sunscreen, as it’s less likely to cause irritation compared to chemical formulations. Potential irritants to avoid include alcohol, fragrances, parabens, essential oils, and some chemical filters.

How to Choose Between Different Sunscreen Types

Sticks

Sunscreen sticks come in both chemical and mineral formulations and are convenient for on-the-go use. However, the downside is that they are less likely to contain many nourishing skincare ingredients, as the formulation can degrade active ingredients. They also tend to have a thick and sticky consistency, and are more likely to transfer onto clothing.

Lotions

Traditional sunscreens come in lotion form, with skin-friendly ingredients that suit a wide range of skin types. Anyone can use a lotion sunscreen according to their skin’s needs. These types can also come in tinted varieties, which can be great for those looking to even out their skin tone while protecting it.

Sprays

Sunscreen sprays offer a convenient way to apply and reapply sun protection. They are especially beneficial for those with dry skin, as many contain moisturizing ingredients that can help replenish moisture after the drying effects of sun exposure. The downside of this type of sunscreen is that it’s often not applied correctly or sufficiently—simply spraying it on isn’t enough. To use it correctly, hold the can a few inches from the skin, then spray and rub it in, ensuring you repeat the process over all areas until the skin is fully covered.

Powder

Powder sunscreens are gaining popularity due to their unique benefits. They act as a means to protect the skin and absorb excess shine at the same time, making them ideal for those with oily or acne-prone skin. Since they are made of minerals, they’re also perfect for those with sensitive skin who struggle with using chemical formulations. Powders don’t leave behind greasy or sticky residues. They can also be applied over makeup with ease, making them perfect for touch-ups throughout the day.